出埃及記第四十章
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">出埃及記第四十章<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">Ｄ 帳幕分別為聖（四十</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">1</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">～</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">38</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">{\Section:TopicID=264}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">15.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 分別為聖的指令</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 這幾節和二十五至三十一章一樣，嚴格地說是期待將來的。神再次給予摩西的指示不但包括紮起帳幕、將一切聖物安放妥當，更包括了「膏立」帳幕、陳設、祭司，使之永遠歸神所用（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">15</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節）。參較出二十九章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節亞倫一脈的「永久性祭司職分」。這裡發出的指令將要在本章餘下的部分執行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">{\Section:TopicID=265}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">33.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 分別為聖的禮儀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">17.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二年正月初一日</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。這是出埃及之後一年（出十二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）、以色列抵達西乃山之後九個月（出十九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。這些日期如果是實數而非象徵，扣除摩西在山上的日子，餘下可供製造各種物件的時間其實並不充裕。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">27.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在壇上燒了馨香料作的香</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。參看第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節，該節似乎也說正式獻祭開始時，是由摩西負起祭司之任。然而這兩節的含義可能不是這麼直接，而是使役式的句子；即「摩西叫人在壇上燒香」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">{\Section:TopicID=266}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">34</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">38.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 神認可帳幕的憑證</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">34.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">雲彩遮蓋會幕</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。兩個概念在本章合而為一。首先是神在代表祂臨在的「榮耀」雲彩之中降臨（參出三十三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），表示祂的贊許。神將會幕覆蓋充滿到一個地步，連祂的忠僕（民十二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）摩西也不敢擅進（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">35</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節）。第二個相關概念是這個象徵神臨在的雲彩，在以色列曠野的所有年日中，日夜為他們引路（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">36</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">38.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">耶和華的雲彩是在帳幕以上……在他們所行的路上，都是這樣</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。德萊維指出本書以二十九章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">45</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節的應許實現作結。耶和華住在祂子民中間：神臨在的神學成為神臨在的事實。此外，戴維斯又指出結束全書的，是對將來充滿把握的展望。與自己子民同住的神，也是必然成就對列祖承諾，將他們引領進到迦南的神。論及這個旅程，就等於是盼望抵埠。那為以色列動了拯救大工的，必成全這工（腓一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。這是神子民從西乃出發時的盼望和把握，我們的盼望亦在於此。──《丁道爾聖經註釋》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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