出埃及記第卅九章
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">出埃及記第卅九章<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">{\Section:TopicID=261}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三十九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">31.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 祭司聖衣的製造</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">1.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。如上面所述,這句話好像宏亮的副歌般,在本章重複了七次之多,下一章又再度重複七次。故意重複的用意,很明顯是強調摩西準確而詳細地,順服了神命令中的每個細節。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">3.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把金子錘成薄片,剪出線來</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。這技巧是個有趣的細節(舊約其他地方沒再提及)。它解釋了以色列織造祭司衣料時,使之更顯華美的金線。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">8.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胸牌</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。雖然其他討論和前面大同小異,本段卻不提及「烏陵和土明」;盛載烏陵土明的胸牌則有詳細的解釋。不提這兩塊求問用石頭的原因,可能因為它是天然物件,不用製造。參較建築耶和華祭壇所用的石頭,也必須是天然石塊(出二十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">25</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),不得經過人手雕琢。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">30.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">聖冠上的牌</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。這個用藍紫色的帶子繫於祭司裹頭巾上,刻?「歸耶和華為聖」的金「花」或牌子,在此形容為「王</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">冠</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">」(參出二十八</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">36</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">37</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。其重要性和外貌,都因這稱呼更加顯然。本節的希伯來文又可表示金牌和帶子合起來才稱為「王冠」。由於帶子相當於古代近東帝王的「帶狀王冠」,這說法亦有可能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">{\Section:TopicID=262}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三十九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">32</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">43.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 工成檢定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 各樣工作都已完成,如今(在四十章紮帳奉獻之前)一一經由摩西審核,就如創世記二章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">19</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節各種飛禽走獸帶到亞當面前,由他審核命名一樣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">38.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金壇</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。從所用的材料看,必然是指較小的香壇。同樣,從用料又可看出:下一節的「銅壇」才是獻祭用的大壇。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">43.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摩西看見一切的工作……就給他們祝福</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。本節大概是故意引人聯想創世記一章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">31</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節。摩西審查工作,看見是遵照神命造成,便視之為「好」,並且祝福。從某種意義而言,這也是新的創造(參林後五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體">17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),因為敬拜神的以色列今日誕生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">31</SPAN></SUP><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">「會幕」此時尚未建成,所指的必然是早時較簡單的「帳棚」,和合本用了「會幕」一詞,不準確。──《丁道爾聖經註釋》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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