出埃及記第廿五章
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">出埃及記第廿五章<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">E 盟約崇拜(二十五</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">~三十一</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">18</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">,參三十五</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">~三十九</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">43</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 第二十五至三十一章記載神在西乃山上,將關乎帳幕、陳設、祭司等等的詳細指示告知摩西</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。三十二至三十四章所記的史事打斷了指令的記敘。這些史事包括了以色列祭偶背叛、重申盟約、以及最後賜下第二套刻了誡命的石版。三十五至四十章基本上是前幾章詳細指令的複述,然而重點則在命令的執行,以及摩西完全忠於「在山上指示你的樣式」(出二十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">;來八</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。除了動詞的人稱和時態,以及一些細微的省略和刪除之外,這幾章改動之處少得不必另寫註釋。只是有些關乎帳幕及其材料的新鮮統計資料,可以在這部分中討論。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">21</SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">威爾浩生(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Wellhausen</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)等批判家經常否定這段落的歷史性,認為是將所羅門王聖殿「投影」到曠野時代的結果。但另一方面,柯羅斯則力持大部分材料是源於古代的看法。有關協調兩者間矛盾的嘗試,可參看海厄特和戴維斯的著作。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">i. </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">約櫃、桌子、燈臺(二十五</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">~</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">{\Section:TopicID=211}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 小序</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 這幾節是個小序,解釋後來用以建築帳幕及陳設所用材料的來源。三個歷久常新的基本屬靈原則都在本段找到了榜樣。第一個原則是給神的奉獻,必須是自願而非被逼的(林後九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。神的恩典推動人,人便樂於將自己最寶貴的獻給神。第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節無論在詮釋方面有什麼困難之處,這原則很明顯就是列出禮物的用意。第二,神的目標和意向就是住在祂子民中間(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節),這是建築帳幕的核心理由。第三,執行神大計的關鍵在於順服(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節)。如上所言,三十五至四十章一再強調這最後的一點。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">凡甘心樂意的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。希伯來文生動地描述:每個「其心驅使他許願」的人;這人熱心得無法自制。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金、銀、銅</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。舊譯「黃銅」和今譯「青銅」,都沒有「銅」準確。德萊維指出一個清楚的原則,就是越接近神,用的金屬就越珍貴。死海以南的亞拉巴有豐富的銅礦,西奈半島又有金子出產。米甸人可能善於採礦;若然,以色列要金屬並非難事。此外也不應忘記,他們離開埃及之時得了不少財物(出十二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">35</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。遊牧民族居於帳棚並不表示他們沒有財寶。看看現時近東帳幕中珍奇的地毯,就可得到證明。儘管海厄特不同意這見解:本節不提鐵器,很可能也證明了本段是早期的作品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藍色、紫色、朱紅色</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。這三個字的頭一個</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> t#k[e{let[</SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">,是亞喀得語(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Akkadian</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)「藍紫色染料」的意思(在此指用該種染料染出來的紗線)。第二個字</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> ~arga{ma{n</SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">,是梵文中的紫紅色。第三個字直譯作「紅蟲」,所指的是胭脂蟲(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">cochineal insect</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。這蟲的阿拉伯語叫</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> kirmiz</SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">,英文的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> crimson</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">「緋紅色」一字便是從此而來。這三個字可能用得並不精確,泛指一切從紅到紫的濃色染料。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">細麻</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,原文</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> s%e{s% </SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">來自埃及語。埃及出產的麻品質極佳,撚的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">細麻</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">──即多股細絲搓成的麻線──更是聞名。這些希伯來奴隸在埃及居住之時,必然學會了冶金、紡紗、編織、刺繡等不少的工藝。細麻涼爽乾淨,是埃及貴族和祭司穿著的衣料。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">山羊毛</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">製成的布料顏色深暗,又能防雨,遊牧民族用來製作帳幕,古今皆然。這種材料相當於今日的毛氈。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">染紅的公羊皮</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,相信是用來製造「帳幕袋子」的皮子。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">海狗皮</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,不是紅海出產的「儒艮皮」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dugong</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,一種哺乳類的海獸;參照</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> NEB</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">「海豚皮」),便是埃及語普通「皮子」一字的音譯。後者可能性較高。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">皂莢木</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,是典型的沙漠木材,堅硬芳香、並不粗大;以宜於製造家具著稱(參海厄特)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">香料</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。貫徹整個聖經時代,香脂(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">balsam</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)都是阿拉伯的名產。當地土產又包括了寶石(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節),塞拉比特‧卡登(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Serabit-El-Khadem</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)的綠松石礦(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">turquoise</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),在西奈半島更是聞名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">聖所</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。這字直譯是「聖潔之處」,後來可稱聖殿(耶十七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。本節說出了建造聖所的目的,是使神可以住在以色列中間。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">住</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字和第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節「帳幕」(或「居所」),衍生自同一個希伯來字根,請參看二十四章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節的註釋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">{\LinkToBook:TopicID=208,Name= </SPAN><SPAN style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二十四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">12</SPAN><SPAN style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">18.</SPAN><SPAN style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 石版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。至於這個關乎神「臨在」的神學,戴維斯作品中的討論很不錯。他相信臨在神學左右了全本出埃及記,對基督徒來說,更在基督降世中達到巔峰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">樣式</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,幾乎可說是「建築師的模型」。拉加什人(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Lagash</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)古迪亞(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Gudea</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,主前三千年)宣稱他夢見一座廟宇的模型,後來一絲不苟地加以建造。摩西同樣遵命,也得到了出埃及記(出三十九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)和希伯來書(來三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)的嘉許。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">{\Section:TopicID=212}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 櫃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 「櫃」的希伯來語</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> ~a{ro^n </SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">一字英文傳統譯作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> ark</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(按:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ark </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在古代英語是「箱子」的意思),其實譯作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> chest</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,「箱子」更佳(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chest</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,猶如小型的水手工具箱,或中國人的樟木箱唬?E瞾啞阜街邸购湍ξ鳌讣s櫃」雖然英文同樣翻作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> ark</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,在原文中卻是兩個不同的字。本節所述的箱子長一英碼,闊和高都有十八吋,用皂筴木製成,外面包上金子。除了金「蓋子」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節譯作「施恩座」)上銲上兩個面向裡面的金造小「???」以外,沒有別的裝飾。箱子四角裝有金環,可以插上包金的皂筴木竿子,作扛抬之用。這箱子基本上是個便於遷移的聖盒,用以安置刻了律法的石版。由???翅膀遮蓋的「蓋子」,亦是看不見之神的寶座。神在這裡和以色列人相會說話(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">精金</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。依照上面所述的原則,任何與神的直接臨在有親密關係的物件,用的都是精金。其他物件則可以用銀或銅製作。這話大概是指以金葉子包裹,但金子也有可能是鑲嵌上去的。後者可參海厄特。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">法</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,原文直譯是「見證」(這字和合本一般譯作「法度」,如申四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">45</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。這是律法(起碼刻在石版上的部分)普遍的稱號,意思大概是神本性的見證或提示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">17.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">施恩座</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,是希伯來語</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> kappo{ret[ </SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">一字的詮釋,算不上是翻譯。這字直譯的意思是「蓋子」(但這意思在舊約其他地方並沒有出現過),在喻意上則取其「遮蓋」之義,解作「有挽回作用之物」。本節必然有這意思,因為「贖罪日」等字眼亦是衍自同一字根(利二十三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,直譯是「遮蓋之日」)。「贖罪」通常不是在約櫃前發生,而是藉著祭壇上所流的血(利十七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。但兩者間的轉接仍是自然而易於理解的</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">23</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">18.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兩個</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'New Gulim'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'">???</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。依照以西結書一章和啟示錄四章的形容,以及埃及人的用法(創三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">24</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">雖然提及???,卻沒有加以形容),???大概是人面獸身,有翅膀的活物。字根相同的</SPAN><I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>karubu</SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在亞述的廟宇中負責守衛。在以色列,???是神侍從和使者之靈的象徵(詩一○四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。沒有人敬拜他們,所以為他們造像也不算是觸犯了出埃及記二十章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節的禁令。帳幕內部的幔子用鮮明顏色繡滿了???的像(出三十六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">35</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),因此???在約櫃頂部出現也不算獨特。所羅門聖殿有兩個高<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(res://ietag.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x" tabIndex=0 w:st="on" UnitName="英呎" SourceValue="15" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="3" TCSC="1">十五英呎</st1:chmetcnv>、包金的巨型橄欖木???(代下三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),立在約櫃旁邊。所羅門聖殿比此處所形容的帳幕設計遠為精緻,這是例子之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我要在那裡與你相會……和你說</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。神在二???之上的寶座中與人相會、說話(撒上四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。約櫃素被視為神臨在可見的象徵,所以在摩西時代,來去都受人歡呼致敬(民十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">35</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">36</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。到了以利的時代,約櫃誤被當作神保佑的「符咒」(撒上四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。大衛拒絕如此濫用它的保護(撒下十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),耶利米則預見這種象徵再無需要的日子(耶三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。約櫃相信是毀於主前五八六年耶路撒冷遭劫掠之時。後期的聖殿在安放約櫃之處擺上一塊象徵式的石頭,現代猶太人以此名稱安放律法卷軸的雕木櫥櫃。全帳幕最聖潔之處,便是安放聖櫃的地方,常人就是碰觸一下也會死亡(撒下六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。然而???和約櫃皆無人敬拜,正是以色列信仰的典型。約櫃安放律法,不過是見證在此受人敬拜之神的本性而已。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all">{\Section:TopicID=213}</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">30.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 桌子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> 大部分廟宇都有安放祭物的桌子,以色列的也不例外。這桌子也是用包金的皂筴木製成,並且設有環子和杠子,使之便於遷移──這是以色列曠野流浪時期聖物的必備條件。桌子的設計可參看以下的討論。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">30.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陳設餅</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,這桌子特有的用途,是展示「安放在神面前的餅」(意譯)。十二個新鮮出爐的扁平麵包,每早晨排成兩行,到了晚上收下(利二十四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。撤下來的餅在正常情形下只有祭司才可以吃(撒上二十一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)。經文沒有說明這餅象徵什麼:它的意思可能是十二支派向賜下「日用之餅」的神表達謝意。這餅和主段拿?涞钠鹪矗?肥?
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