三种殉道：白色殉道、绿色殉道和红色殉道/ 冠辉
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); "><div class="articalTitle" style="clear: both; line-height: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; "><span class="time SG_txtc" style="color: rgb(99, 113, 96); white-space: nowrap; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 13px; ">(2009-12-02 12:37:01)</span><div class="turnBoxzz" style="float: right; "><a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62a5c4650100ftgp.html" id="quote_set_sign2" class="SG_aBtn SG_aBtn_ico SG_turn" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); cursor: pointer; font-size: 12px !important; padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 3px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; white-space: nowrap; margin-right: 6px; background-image: url(http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7newtpl/image/5/5_20/images/sg_btn.png); position: relative; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><cite style="font-style: normal; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 23px; padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 26px; height: 23px; min-width: 1px; overflow-x: visible; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; background-image: url(http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7newtpl/image/5/5_20/images/sg_btn.png); background-position: 100% -28px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><img class="SG_icon SG_icon111" src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif" width="15" height="15" align="absmiddle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; background-image: url(http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_icon.png); position: absolute; left: 9px; top: 4px; background-position: 495px -60px; ">转载</cite></a></div></div><div class="articalTag" style="width: 690px; clear: both; word-break: break-all; line-height: 20px; "><table style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><tbody><tr><td class="blog_tag" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: top; "><span class="SG_txtb" style="color: rgb(99, 113, 96); font-family: 宋体; ">标签：</span><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%B0%D7%C9%AB%D1%B3%B5%C0&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); font-family: 宋体; white-space: nowrap; ">白色殉道</a></h3><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%C2%CC%C9%AB%D1%B3%B5%C0&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); font-family: 宋体; white-space: nowrap; ">绿色殉道</a></h3><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%BA%EC%C9%AB%D1%B3%B5%C0&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); font-family: 宋体; white-space: nowrap; ">红色殉道</a></h3><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%BB%F9%B6%BD&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); font-family: 宋体; white-space: nowrap; ">基督</a></h3><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%C3%C5%CD%BD&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); font-family: 宋体; white-space: nowrap; ">门徒</a></h3><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%D4%D3%CC%B8&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); font-family: 宋体; white-space: nowrap; ">杂谈</a></h3></td><td class="blog_class" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: top; width: 220px; white-space: nowrap; "><span class="SG_txtb" style="color: rgb(99, 113, 96); font-family: 宋体; ">分类：</span><a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1655030885_3_1.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); font-family: 宋体; ">书海拾贝</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="articalContent" style="clear: both; padding-top: 18px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; padding-bottom: 30px; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: simsun; "><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">七世纪爱尔兰的凯尔特文献中有这样一段话：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr> <wbr></font></span></span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; ">有三种殉道被视为人的十字架：白色殉道、绿色殉道和红色殉道。白色殉道指的是因爱上帝的缘故舍弃一切……绿色殉道指的是通过禁食和劳作使自己脱离恶欲，或在补赎和忏悔中经受劳苦。红色殉道指的是为基督的缘故背负十字架或受死。”（转引自<span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="楷体_GB2312" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Timothy Ware, <i>The Orthodox Church</i>, p.15）</font></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr> <wbr></font></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21.75pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">殉道传统在早期基督教灵修传统中举足轻重。早期基督教会就是建立在耶稣基督的受难和殉道者的鲜血之上。从新约时代到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">4</font></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">世纪初，基督教整体上是处在被逼迫的状况，为了持守信仰，不向异教的风俗妥协，许多信徒付出了生命的代价。为基督的缘故而牺牲自己的生命，这是我们通常所谓的殉道，也就是以上所说的红色殉道。优西比乌的《教会史》和福克斯的《殉道史》（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">The Book of Martyrs</font></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）中充满了红色殉道的见证。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21.75pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">君士坦丁归信基督以后，不仅颁布了米兰赦令，而且把基督教定位国教。从此，罗马帝国的基督徒不再受到逼迫，红色殉道成为过去。但是，殉道的精神并没有因此消失，而是改变了形式。基督教成为国教后，受到世俗化严重的侵蚀。为了对抗教会的世俗化，有一批基督徒跑到沙漠去苦修，成为沙漠修士。沙漠修士被人称为“不流血的殉道者”（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">bloodless martyrs</font></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）。他们愿意通过苦修来治死自己的肉体，他们生命中满怀着为主而死的激情。这种苦修的传统后来透过天主教和东正教的修道制度传递下来。这就是以上所谓的绿色殉道。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr></font></span></span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">白色殉道是最普遍的殉道。今天在信仰自由的西方社会，红色殉道已经非常遥远。但是，在世界上的很多地方，还有不少基督徒受逼迫，甚至为主殉道。绿色殉道对于新教非常陌生，即便在天主教和东正教中也只是少数人的选择。大部分的信徒生活在这个世界中，看似与世人无异。然而，对于每一个基督的门徒，白色殉道都不应该是陌生的，因为这是主对每一个门徒的要求：“这样，你们无论什么人，若不撇下一切所有的，就不能作我的门徒。”（路</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">14</font></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">：</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">33</font></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）在白色殉道的意义上，每一个基督的门徒都应该是殉道者。</span></p></div></span>
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