admin 发表于 2020-6-19 06:50:03

王志勇:从主祷文学习祷告


<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-left: 21.25pt; text-align: center; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 26pt; line-height: 52px; font-family: 宋体; ">从主祷文学习祷告</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 26pt; line-height: 52px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: 宋体; ">王志勇</span><span lang="ZH-CN">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: 宋体; ">牧师</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: 宋体; ">“转耳不听律法的,他的祈祷也为可憎”(箴言</span>28<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: 宋体; ">:</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">一.“我的心仰望你”(诗</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">25:1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">二.“祂的耳听他们的祈祷”(诗</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">34:15</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">三.“我们的天上的父”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:9</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">四.“愿人都尊你的名为圣”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:9</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">五.“愿你的国降临”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:10</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">六.“愿你的旨意行在地上”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:10</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">七.“我们日用的饮食”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:11</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">八.“免我们的债”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:9</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">九.“不叫我们遇见试探”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:13</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">十.“救我们脱离凶恶”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:13</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">十一.</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“国度、权柄、荣耀,全是你的”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:13</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">十二.“阿们”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">6:13</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">附录:文森特论祷告</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">今日在中国教会中流行的关于祷告的书籍和资料,多是灵恩派性质的。改革宗教会不仅注重祷告,并且把祷告视为上帝所设立的基督徒生活中三大蒙恩工具之一(其余二者是读经听道和参加圣礼,参考《威斯敏斯德小教理问答》第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">88</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">问)。然而,很多人所谓的祷告,严格说来,并不是合乎圣经的祷告,而是异教徒的念咒,只不过是把中国人所熟悉的“阿弥陀佛”换成了“耶稣基督”!本文根据上帝所启示的律法和耶稣基督所教导的主祷文来解析合乎圣经的祷告到底是什么样的祷告。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">一.“我的心仰望你”(诗</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">25:1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">读经就是我们聆听上帝藉着圣经向我们说话,而祷告则是我们以心灵和诚实向上帝说话。基督徒的一生是学习的一生,基督徒的一生也是祷告的一生。我们所信的上帝是圣经中所启示的自有永有的三位一体的上帝,我们信仰的标准是上帝所启示的自证内证的无谬的圣经。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.祷告需要学习</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">圣经一再强调学习的重要性(赛</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1:17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。<b>“耶和华的作为本为大,凡喜爱的都必考察”</b>(诗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">111:2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。只有犯罪不需要学习,我们从老祖宗继承下来的性情,使我们天生就喜欢犯罪,人人都是无师自通,都是犯罪专家。但是,要行善,要得蒙上帝的悦纳,却必须攻克己身,潜心学习(赛</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1:15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。当初亚当堕落也是因为不想忠心地从上帝所创造的自然和上帝的启示中谦卑地学习,而是想一旦吃了分别善恶树上的果子,就可以如醍醐灌顶,无所不知。主耶稣为我们树立的榜样就是:<b>“祂虽然为儿子,还是因所受的苦难学了顺从”</b>(来</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。改教领袖约翰·加尔文指出:“一个未能受教又不肯学习的人,永远不可能成为好的老师。如果你要成为好的牧者,必须要先成为好的学者(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">student,&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">学习者)。”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">有人认为既然祷告就是向上帝说话,是不需要任何学习的。这乃是人的想法,并不合乎圣经的启示。主耶稣基督的门徒也曾经请祂教导祷告,这就是著名的主祷文的来历(路</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">11:2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。其实“主祷文”并不是耶稣基督用来祈祷所用的祷文,而是祂教导门徒祷告时所参考的祷文。因此,称其为“门徒祷文”更合乎原意。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.祷告须有使命感</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">人生的关键是有使命感(箴</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">29:18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。上帝是有目的的上帝,他的一切作为都不是盲目的。上帝创造我们是有祂的目的的(创</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1:26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">28</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。祂在基督里使我们重新恢复祂的形像,<b>“为要叫我们能够行善,就是上帝所预备叫我们行的”</b>(弗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2:10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。这就是完成在第一个亚当里无法完成的治理的使命。治理的使命就是文化的使命(创</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2:15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">),属灵争战就是文化争战(林后</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">10:3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。耶稣基督所吩咐的大使命是治理使命的延伸(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">28:16</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。不学习,无文化,不长进,很显然,是无法完成上帝给我们的托付的。那样,我们的祷告往往就会沦为祈求上帝赐给我们吃喝玩乐之物的祷告,和外邦人的祷告没有什么本质的不同(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">31-32</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。基督徒的祷告必须以先求上帝的国度和公义为导向(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">33</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">),这也是主耶稣基督教导门徒祷告所用的门徒祷文的核心。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“耶和华啊,我的心仰望你。我的上帝啊,我素来倚靠你,求你不要叫我羞愧,不要叫我的仇敌向我夸胜。凡等候你的必不羞愧,惟有那无辜行奸诈的必要羞愧。耶和华啊,求你将你的道指示我,将你的路教训我,因为你是救我的上帝,我终日等候你”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">25</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“所以,你们祷告要这样说:我们在天上的父,愿人都尊你的名为圣……因为国度、权柄、荣耀,全是你的,直到永远。阿们”(太</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">6:9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">二.“祂的耳听他们的祈祷”(诗</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">34:15</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">今天很多基督徒强调祷告,并且对祷告如何蒙上帝垂听,提出了很多的公式性的东西,并竭力在圣经上寻找根据。其实,创造天地万物的上帝早已晓得一切,并不需要我们讲述才能知道。圣经是上帝用人的预言向人启示真理。“听”就是悦纳、祝福,表明我们与上帝的关系。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.奉耶稣基督的名祷告</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">基督徒大多知道,我们祷告的时候要奉耶稣基督的名祷告。<b>“我实在的告诉你们:你们若向父求什么,祂必因我的名赐给你们。向来你们没有奉我的名求什么,如今你们求就必得着,叫你们的喜乐可以满足”</b>(约</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">16:23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">24</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。然而奉耶稣基督的名祷告到底是什么意思呢?“耶稣”的意思是“拯救者耶和华”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">(Jehovah-saved)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">,“基督”的意思是“受膏者”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">(anointed)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">。奉耶稣基督的名祷告,是指我们必须明确我们的身份和地位。基督徒是在耶稣基督里,也就是因信耶稣基督而进入上帝的恩典之约,成为上帝圣约的代理和使者(林后</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。所以,<b>“奉耶稣基督的名”</b>,关键不是把“耶稣基督”之名当作一个有魔力的符咒,而是要明白自己是个罪人,靠着上帝的恩典得救,在耶稣基督里罪得赦免,得儿子的名分,得享丰盛的生命。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.<b>以训诲和法度为标准</b></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">我们的祷告要蒙上帝垂听,必须遵行上帝的旨意。<b>“我们若照祂的旨意求什么,祂就听我们,这是我们向祂所存坦然无惧的心”</b>(约壹</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。上帝的旨意有隐秘的旨意和显明的旨意。<b>“隐秘的事是属耶和华我们上帝的;惟有明显的事是永远属我们和我们子孙的,好叫我们遵行这律法上的一切话”</b>(申</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">29:29</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。祷告的目的不是窥探上帝隐秘的旨意,而是以上帝显明的旨意,也就是上帝所启示的律法为标准,求上帝怜悯、光照、赐福。律法的原义就是训诲(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">torah</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">),是上帝显明的旨意。我们得救、称义完全靠上帝主权的恩典,而上帝的律法则是我们圣洁生活的标准和治理的尺度。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;</span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">“人当以训诲和法度为标准,他们所说的若不与此相符,必不得见晨光”</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">(赛</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">8:20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。<b>“转耳不听律法的,他的祈祷也为可憎”</b>(箴</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">28:9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;参考约</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">14:15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;约壹</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“耶和华的眼目看顾义人,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">的耳朵听他们的呼求。…耶和华救赎</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">仆人的灵魂,凡投靠</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">的必不被定罪”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">34:15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“亚哈就差遣人招聚以色列众人和先知都上迦密山。……耶和华的灵降在以利亚身上,他就束上腰,奔在亚哈前头,直到耶斯列的城门”(王上</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">18:20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">46</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体; ">三.“我们的天上的父”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; ">6:9</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祷告非常重要,但更重要的是按上帝的旨意祷告。有一句拉丁名言,</span><span class="SpellE"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">lex</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;<span class="SpellE">orandi</span>,&nbsp;<span class="SpellE">lex</span><span class="SpellE">aredendi</span></span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">“如何祷告,如何相信。”基督徒所信的,直接影响他们祷告与敬拜的方式;反之亦然。《威斯敏斯德小教理问答》</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">98</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">问:祷告是什么?回答:祷告是奉基督的名,向上帝祈求合乎祂旨意的事,承认我们的罪,并感谢祂的怜悯。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.祷告的次序</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 15.75pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">我们因信基督,成为上帝的儿女,所以称上帝为父。祷告有祷告的根基、框架和次序。“<b>都按着长幼的次序”</b>(创</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">43:33</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;参考路</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1:3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;林前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">14:40</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。祷告的次序体现圣经中所启示的三位一体的次序。圣父是三位一体的根基,圣子从圣父受生,由圣父差派,最终审判之后还要把国交于父。圣子来是要荣耀圣父的,圣灵来是要荣耀圣子的,而圣灵的工作则是隐秘的。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 15.85pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“你祷告的时候,要进你的内屋,关上门,祷告你暗中的父。你父在暗中察看,必然报答你”(太</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">6:6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“你们奉我的名无论求什么,我必成就,叫父因儿子得荣耀”(约</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">14:13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“祂要荣耀我,因为祂要将受于我的告诉你们”(约</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">16:14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“风随着意思吹,你听见风的响声,却不晓得从哪里来往哪里去。凡从圣灵生的,也是如此”(约</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">3:8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“况且我们的软弱有圣灵帮助,我们本不晓得当怎样祷告,只是圣灵亲自用说不出来的叹息替我们祷告。鉴察人心的,晓得圣灵的意思,因为圣灵照着上帝的旨意替圣徒祈求”(罗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">8:26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">27</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 15.75pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.祷告的心态</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)敬畏的心:<b>“来啊,我们要屈身敬拜,在造我们的耶和华面前跪下”</b>(诗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">95:6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">);(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)信靠的心:<b>“我们因信耶稣,就在祂里面放胆无惧,笃信不疑地来到上帝的面前”</b>(弗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3:12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">);(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)儿女的心:<b>“你们中间谁有儿子求饼,反给他石头…何况你们在天上的父,岂不更把好东西给求他的人吗?”</b>(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">7:9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">);(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)相爱的心:<b>“这城的居民必到那城,说</b></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">:</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">‘我们要快去恳求耶和华的恩,寻求万军之耶和华,我也要去”</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">(亚</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">8:21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;参考徒</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">12:5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;弗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">6:18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;提前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2:1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“有一件事,我曾求耶和华,我仍要寻求:就是一生一世住在耶和华的殿中,瞻仰</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">的荣美,在</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">的殿里求问。因为我遭遇患难,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">必暗暗地保守我;在</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">亭子里,把我藏在</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">帐幕的隐秘处,将我高举在磐石上。现在我得以昂首,高过四面的仇敌;我要在</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">的帐幕里欢然献祭,我要唱诗歌颂耶和华”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">27</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“耶稣又说:一个人有两个儿子,……只是你这个兄弟是死而复活、失而又得的,所以我们理当欢喜快乐”(路</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">15:11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">31</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">四.“愿人都尊你的名为圣”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:9</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">我们之所以首先应当如此祈愿,是因为上帝的荣耀经常为我们的忘恩负义和恶毒败坏所模糊。因此,从这种角度而言,祷告不是提醒上帝当知道什么,而是提醒我们自己。我们罪人所想的是自己得荣耀。上帝的荣耀是整个世界的中心,比所有的人得救都重要。人的得救是使</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">的恩典得着荣耀,而人的沉沦则使</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">的公义得着荣耀。主耶稣基督所给我们强调的也是尽心尽性尽意爱上帝,这是最大的诫命(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">22:38</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。宗教改革的一个口号就是“唯独上帝的荣耀”。因此,《威斯敏斯德小教理问答》第一问强调:“人生的首要目的是什么?”响亮的回答就是:“人生的首要目的就是荣耀上帝,并永远以祂为乐。”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.上帝为本,尊祂为圣</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">在主祷文中,我们首先祈求的是<b>“愿人都尊你的名为圣”</b>。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">其主要的意义就在于:我们愿意上帝得着祂一切的光荣,人想到或提到上帝的时候,必须有最高的崇敬。现代人失去对上帝的敬畏,往往把上帝作为自己的仆人,利用上帝来达成自己的目的。所以,那些有世人的智慧,但并不敬畏上帝的人,总是把宗教作为稳定社会的工具,从对人的用途来评估宗教的价值。马克思称“宗教为人民的鸦片”,不以圣经中所启示上帝为中心,不以上帝所默示的圣经为标准的宗教确实就是麻醉人民的鸦片,是不结果子的无花果树。当失去对上帝的敬畏的时候,就为人间种种的恶事和妄语打开了大门。一个人如果连创造天地的上帝都不害怕,他还害怕什么呢?所以,使徒保罗在总结世上各样的邪恶的时候最后强调说:<b>“他们眼中不怕上帝”</b>(罗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。因此,真正的祷告必须首先摆正我们的心态,定志以上帝为本,尊祂为圣。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span>2</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.荣耀上帝,以祂为乐</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">求上帝行作万事,使祂自己得荣耀。不管是我们处在顺境中,还是处在逆境中,都不要从我们自己的感觉出发,也不从我们自身属世的利益出发,完完全全把自己交托上帝,相信一切都处在祂的掌管之中,没有父的旨意,一个麻雀也不会掉在地上。祂让万事互相效力,叫爱上帝的人得益处。<b>“我赤身出于母胎,也必赤身归回。赏赐的是耶和华,收取的也是耶和华;耶和华的名是应当称颂的”</b>(伯</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1:21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。<b>“哪怕</b></span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">杀了我,我仍信靠祂”</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">(伯</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">13:15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">,根据英文钦定本新译:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">Though he slay me, yet will I trust in Him</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。主耶稣基督为我们树立了完美的榜样,祂完完全全地顺服上帝的旨意,顺服至死,且死在十字架上(腓</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2:5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“耶和华我们的主啊,你的名在全地何其美!你将你的荣耀彰显于天。你因敌人的缘故,从婴孩和吃奶的口中建立了能力,使仇敌和报仇的闭口无言”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“愿上帝怜悯我们,赐福于我们,用脸光照我们,好叫世界得知你的道路,万国得知你的救恩。上帝啊,愿列邦称赞你,愿万民都称赞你”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">67</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“万民要向耶和华唱新歌,全地都要向耶和华歌唱。要向耶和华歌唱,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">称颂祂的名,天天传扬祂的救恩”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">96</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“‘我现在心里忧愁,我说什么才好呢?父啊,救我脱离这时候,但我原是为这时候来的。父啊,愿你荣耀你的名。’当时就有声音从天上来说:‘我已经荣耀了我的名,还要再荣耀’”(约</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">12:27</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">28</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">五.“愿你的国降临”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:10</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">主祷文第二祈愿与第一祈愿的内容一致,只是从不同的角度强调。前者的着眼点是上帝的圣名,此处则是上帝的国度。仅在和合本《马太福音》中,就有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">35</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">处提到“天国”。何为上帝的国度?我们可以从国王、国民、国法、国土、国运这一框架来理解上帝国度的丰富的内容。上帝的国度既在人的心中,也在人的中间(路</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">17:21,The Kingdom of God is within you</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">),并彰显在全地上。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)国王</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">—</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝是全地的大君王;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)国民</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">—</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝的选民就是上帝的国度的子民;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)国法</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">—</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝所<span style="color: black; ">启示的法度就是上帝的</span>国度的标准;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)国土</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">—</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">全地都处于上帝的统治之下,义人必承受地土;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)国运</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">—</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝的国度最终必然昌盛、得胜,顺之则昌,逆之则亡,这才是历史发展的真正规律。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.愿上帝恩典的国度得以进展</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">现在,我们都生活在上帝恩典的国度中,哪怕是罪人也处在上帝恩典的隐蔽之下。然而,我们一定要明白,上帝丰富的宽容、恩赐和忍耐,目的是引领我们悔改,如果我们刚硬不悔改,在审判的日子,是无可推诿的(罗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2:4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。所以,我们要祈求上帝在我们的生命中执掌王权,消除我们身上罪的残余。我们要为我们的家人祷告,要为我们的国家祷告,要为万民代祷,愿更多的人回转归向上帝。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span>2</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.求上帝使撒但的国度灭亡</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">我们在传福音,撒但也在传另外一个福音。我们撒好种在田里,撒但就撒稗子在田里(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">13:24</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。我们既要殷勤作工,也要求上帝败坏撒但的作为,<span style="color: black; ">亲自在历史中施行审判,</span>使一切撒但的差役蒙羞受辱,这就是属灵争战的祷告:<b>“愿你使他们满面羞耻,好叫他们寻求你耶和华的名。愿他们永远羞愧惊慌,愿他们惭愧灭亡。使他们知道,惟独你名为耶和华的,是全地以上的至高者”</b>(诗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">83:16</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。这也是苏格兰改教领袖约翰·诺克斯最喜欢的诗篇和祷告。近日这种呼吁上帝审判仇敌的咒诅式的祷告在教会中几乎已经绝迹。</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.求上帝荣耀的国度速速临到</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">虽然我们要先求上帝的国,先求</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">的义,但靠我们自己的力量并不能在地上建立天国,只有主耶稣基督的再来才能使一切臻达完全。<b>“这一切既然都要如此消化,你们为人该当怎样圣洁、怎样敬虔,切切仰望上帝的日子来到。在那日,天被火烧就销化了,有形质的都要被烈火熔化。但我们照着</b></span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">的应许,盼望新天新地,有义居在其中。”</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">(彼后</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3:11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;参考启</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">22:20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“上帝作王治理万国,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝坐在祂的圣宝座上。列邦的君王聚集,要作亚伯拉罕之上帝的民;因为世界的盾牌是属上帝的,祂为至高</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">47</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“虚心的人有福了,因为天国是他们的。……应当欢喜快乐,因为你们在天上的赏赐是大的。在你们以前的先知,人也是这样逼迫他们”(太</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">5:3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">六.“愿你的旨意行在地上”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:10</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">作为基督的门徒,基督徒的使命就是效法基督,顺服上帝的旨意。堕落之人总是高举自己,把自己一时的意志和现世利益看得高过一切。这恰恰是我们在这一祷告中所要对付的,因为我们的生命中仍然有罪性的残余。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.寻求上帝的旨意</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">由于我们的愚顽和罪恶,很多时候我们并不了解上帝的旨意。所以,我们需要谦卑自己,积极寻求。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1</span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">学习上帝的话语(申</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">29:29</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;弥</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">6:8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">);</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2</span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">留意我们的良知(撒上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">25:31</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;徒</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">24:16</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;罗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">9:1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">林后</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4:2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;来</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">13:18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">);</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3</span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">注意周围的环境(出</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">40:34</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">38</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">);</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4</span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">接受别人的忠告(撒下</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">7:1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.顺服上帝的旨意</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">在天上蒙保守的众天使都恬静地奉行上帝的旨意,所以我们祈求在人间的一切都顺服上帝的命令,消除所有叛逆、顽固和腐败之事。我们必须放弃我们肉体的欲望,把全部感情都归给上帝。我们之所以抗拒上帝的旨意,是因为心中仍有罪恶。藉着这一祈愿,我们就知道放弃自己,让上帝照祂自己所喜悦的来治理我们。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)对于上帝隐秘的旨意,我们要以用温柔的态度去接受一切上帝所赐予或不赐予的事物,毫无怨言;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)至于上帝显明的旨意,我们要求上帝教导我们当作的事情,求祂不但使我们甘心乐意地去作,还能胜任自如。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><b>3</b></span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.与上帝立约</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝藉着基督的宝血与我们立新约,我们也要回应上帝的要约。让我们在此来到上帝的施恩宝座前,重申祂是我们的上帝,我们是祂的子民。这种立约的仪式可以如此进行:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)主持人念诵:“我们在天上的父,你在基督里拣选了我们,使我们在你的恩约中有分,我们愿意以喜乐的心担负这顺服的轭,尽心尽性尽意爱你,寻求、完成你的旨意。”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)会众回应:“我不再是属于自己的,而是属于你的。求你按你的旨意放置我,褒贬我;叫我作工,叫我受苦;使用我,或搁置我;将我高举,将我降卑;让我满载,让我倒空;使我得着一切,使我一无所得。无论如何,我全心全意,毫无保留地将一切都交托给你,求你掌管。圣父、圣子和圣灵,配得荣耀和称颂的上帝,你是属于我的,我也是属于你的。愿我在地上所立的约,在天上得蒙悦纳。阿们!”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">耶和华的慈爱归于敬畏祂的人,从亘古到永远;祂的公义也归于子子孙孙,就是那些遵守祂的约,记念祂的训词而遵行的人”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">103</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“我父啊,倘若可行,求你叫这杯离开我;然而不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">”(太</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">26:39</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">七.“我们日用的饮食”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:11</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">主祷文是主耶稣亲自教导我们的祷告模式,每一句都是以上帝的荣耀为中心。第一部分是前三祈愿,将我们完全吸引到上帝的荣耀里,完全不问我们自己的利益。后一部分也是三大祈愿,虽然所求的似乎是全为自己,侧重我们的软弱,然而仍是以上帝的荣耀为中心,是为了在我们身上达成前三大祈愿,祈求上帝按祂的美意,为祂自己的荣耀,而在我们身上行作一切。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.我们日用的饮食</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝关心我们肉身的需要,并不亚于</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">关心人灵命的需要。上帝的旨意并不是让我们基督徒作苦行僧,而是让我们作代理王,<b>“在劳碌中喜乐”</b>(传</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">6:18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)<b>“日用的饮食”</b>包括我们现在肉体上所需要的一切,食物、衣着等,求上帝赐给我们在</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">眼中认为对于我们有益的一切东西,叫我们得以平安生活。<b>“惟独敬虔,凡事都有益处,因有今生和来生的应许”</b>(提前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4:8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。我们既要知足于天父所赐予的福分,不以非法的方法取财;同时,我们应当牢记,日用的饮食之所以属于我们,乃是出于上帝的恩赐(利</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">26:20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;申</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">8:17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span>2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.<b>今日赐给我们</b></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">“今日”</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">告诉我们,对人生暂时需要的东西,不可有过分的要求。信赖我们的天父,祂今天养活我们,明天也不会让我们挨饿。不论我们似乎是多么的富有,仍要不断地祈求日用的饮食。若没有上帝的恩眷,容许我们使用手中的财物,我们仍然不得饱足。<b>“人活着不是单靠食物,乃是靠上帝口里所出的一切话”</b>(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4:4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。我们的生命和力量都靠主的力量维持,虽然祂以有形的物质来供给我们,但没有祂的祝福,我们却是吃也吃不饱,喝也不止渴(利</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">26:26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。但是,也要时刻记得,我们所求的是以诚实无欺的劳力去获取的,绝非出于欺诈和劫掠的行为,因为以犯罪行为取得的,就不是<b>“我们的”</b>。我们祈求上帝<b>“赐予”</b>,这是表明无论从何处获得,都是上帝的恩赐。即使是从我们自己的技巧和勤劳得来,也是主所赐的,因为只有</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">赐福,我们的劳力才能生效(申</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">8:17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“若不是耶和华建造房屋,建造的人就枉然劳力;若不是耶和华看守城池,看守的人就枉然警醒。你们清晨起来,夜晚安歇,吃劳碌得来的饭,本是枉然;惟有耶和华所亲爱的,必叫他安然睡觉”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">127</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“所以我告诉你们:不要为生命忧虑吃什么,……一天的难处一天当就够了”(太</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">6:25</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">34</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">八.“免我们的债”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:9</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">这一祈愿的核心是罪得赦免,标记是饶恕他人。“基督徒凭赦罪而活,这就是因信称义的真谛”。</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">假如不是上帝的独生子为我们舍命赎罪,使我们从罪的捆绑中得到释放,我们就不能从上帝那里得生命和盼望。饶恕他人,爱人如己,是我们罪得赦免的标记,是我们得救的确据(约壹</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.在基督里罪得赦免</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">圣经对罪的定义非常明确:<b>“凡犯罪的,就是违背律法;违背律法,就是罪”</b>(约壹</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3:4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。这也是改革宗神学所强调的对罪的定义,著名的《威斯敏斯德小教理问答》</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">问强调说:“罪就是不遵行或违背上帝的律法。”一是消极之罪</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">—</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">“不遵行上帝的律法”,也就是不做为之罪,就是当做的不去做;二是积极之罪</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">—</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">“违背上帝的律法”,也就是做为之罪,是指不当做的去做。我们更多的罪是消极的罪:<b>“人若知道行善,却不去行,这就是他的罪了”</b>(雅</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4:17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。罪就是亏欠,亏欠了上帝的荣耀(罗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3:23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。加尔文指出:“基督称罪为债,因为我们欠了因罪所应受的刑罚,无法偿还,只能祈求罪蒙赦免,方得释放,这赦罪是从上帝的白白恩典而来的。基督为救赎我们舍了自己,上帝出于</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">自己的慈爱,接纳基督的补偿,就无条件地取消了我们的罪债,不要求我们偿还。”</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">我们虽然在上帝法庭面前因信称义,但我们身上仍然有罪的残余。基督徒一定要天天<b>“靠着圣灵治死身体的恶行”</b>(罗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">8:13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">),立志努力过圣洁的生活,因为<b>“上帝的旨意是要你们成为圣洁”</b>(帖前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4:3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.在基督里饶恕别人</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">我们与别人的关系,反应我们与上帝的关系(约壹</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">4:7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“免了人的债”就是饶恕一切因为不公义的行为或非礼的语言而伤害过我们的人。赦罪与饶恕是完全不同的。我们不能够赦免罪行或过犯,赦罪的权柄惟独属于上帝。“我们对人宽恕就是消除我们心中的愤怒、怨恨和报复的念头,甘心情愿地忘记一切旧恶。除非我们能饶恕别人加于我们的一切冒犯或侵害,不论是现在的或是过去的,我们就不能求告上帝赦免我们的罪。”</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">宽恕别人不是罪得赦免的条件,而是标记。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“得赦免其过、遮盖其罪的,这人是有福的。凡心里没有诡诈,耶和华不算为有罪的,这人是有福的。…你们心里正直的人都当欢呼”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">32</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“上帝所要的祭,就是忧伤的灵。上帝啊,忧伤痛悔的心,你必不轻看”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">51</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“那时彼得进前来,……你们各人若不从心里饶恕你的弟兄,我天父也要这样待你们了”(太</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">18:21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">35</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span>&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">九.“不叫我们遇见试探”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:13</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">第六大祈愿是:<b>“不叫我们遇见试探,救我们脱离凶恶。”</b>前半部分是祈求免去,后半部分是祈求救助。此处所反应的心态是不敢盲目自信,完全仰赖上帝。<b>“所以自己以为站得稳的,须要谨慎,免得跌倒”</b>(林前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">10:12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.“不叫我们遇见”</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">在我们得救时,上帝藉着</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">的灵把</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">的律法刻在我们心中。然而我们身上仍然有残余的罪性,对上帝的律法的顺服不免有持续的挣扎和剧烈的冲突。所以,在基督徒一生分别为圣的过程中,时刻都需要上帝的怜悯和帮助。试探从两个方面发出:一是物质的兴盛,容易使我们得意忘形,忘记上帝;二是环境的险恶,容易使我们垂头丧气,背离上帝。不管富足贫穷,我们都需要上帝扶持,靠着</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">的力量,作刚强的人。处顺境时,谦卑感恩;处逆境时,温柔忍耐。加尔文明确指出:“然而,我们在这里所祈求的并不是完全免除一切的试探,因为我们很需要试探的激励和鼓舞,不然我们将因过于宁静而陷于麻木之中。”</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">从上帝来的试炼和从撒但来的试探不同。前者是上帝为要考验我们的至诚,洁净并锻练我们的肉体,使我们有成圣的功夫。后者是为了<b>“偷窃、毁坏、杀害”</b>(约</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">10:10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。同一事件,撒但用来试探我们,但上帝却用来试验我们,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">使<b>“万事都互相效力,叫爱上帝的人得益处”</b>(罗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">8:28</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.“总要警醒祷告”</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝藉着试验来造就我们,撒但就借机来毁坏我们(彼前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。所以,我们总要保持警醒。一是要晓得撒但的诡计,二是明白我们自身的败坏和软弱。救主耶稣在面临十字架的苦难时,也曾这样祷告:<b>“我父啊,倘若可行,求你叫这杯离开我;……总要警醒祷告,免得入了迷惑,你们心灵固然愿意,肉体却软弱了”</b>(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">26:39</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">40</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。马丁·路德曾说:你们不能阻止雀鸟在头顶上飞过,但可以阻止它们在头发里筑巢。上帝可能用试探来造就我们,但我们不要故意去找试探。没有试探的时候要祈祷:<b>“不叫我们遇见试探”</b>;试探临到的时候要祈祷:<b>“救我们脱离凶恶”</b>。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“主耶和华啊,我的眼目仰望你,我投靠你,求你不要将我撇得孤苦。求你保护我脱离恶人为我设的网罗和作孽之人的圈套。<span style="color: black; ">愿恶人落在自己的网里,我却得以逃脱</span>”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">141</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">忍受试探的人是有福的,因为他经过试探之后,必得生命的冠冕,这是主应许给那些爱祂之人的。人被试探,不可说:‘我是被上帝试探’;因为上帝不能被恶试探,祂也不试探人。但各人被试探,乃是被自己的私欲牵引、诱惑的。……祂按自己的旨意用真道生了我们,叫我们在祂所造的万物中,好像初熟的果子”(雅</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">1:12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">;太</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">4:1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">十.“救我们脱离凶恶”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:13</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">主啊,你知道我们身处许多重大的危险之中,也知道我们不能经常站立得稳;求你坚固我们,保守我们,在危险中托着我们,带领我们胜过一切的试探。<b>“凶恶”</b>就是各样的危险,最大的危险就是死亡的危险。而罪则是导致一切危险的源头。加尔文界定说:“至于‘凶恶’二字,<span style="color: black; ">不管是把它当作</span>魔鬼,还是罪,都不是最重要的。撒但本身就是那埋伏要取我们的性命的仇敌,而罪乃是他用来毁灭我们的武器。因此我们所祈求的是,不为任何试探所摧毁攻克,却因倚靠主的能力,坚强稳立,能够抵挡一切攻击我们的邪恶势力,不为试探所攻克;我们既然是在上帝的看顾之下,就可以坚忍不屈,胜过罪恶、死亡、地域的大门,以及魔鬼一切的权势。这就是‘脱离了凶恶’。”</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.世上的凶恶</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">在这个世界上,我们时刻都是生活在各样的“凶恶”之中。没有上帝的保守,我们一时一刻也不能得平安。凶恶一般分为两类,一是我们外面的败坏,困苦、忧伤、疾病和各样不如意的事情。<b>“我受苦是与我有益,为要使我学习你的律例”</b>(诗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">119:71</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。二是我们里面的败坏,表现在不道德和放纵情欲的行为上。对于前者,我们要默默忍受,<b>“心里叹息…等候得着儿子的名分,乃是外面的身体得赎”</b>(罗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">8:23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。对于后者,我们要积极地去抵挡。在这一问题上,最要小心的是“自欺的奥秘”,自以为平安,“被罪迷惑”(来</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3:13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">),其实并没有平安。撒但的诡计就是<b>“迷惑”</b>我们。在属灵争战中,我们一定要系上真理的腰带,拿好圣灵的宝剑。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.<b>上帝的拯救</b></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">基督徒的人生就是以上帝为本。我们虽然软弱、败坏,但上帝的应许总不落空。<b>“凡求告主名的就必得救”</b>(罗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">10:13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。在面对各样的凶恶时,都要呼求、仰望上帝的怜悯和拯救(林后</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1:10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;诗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">91:14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。这一祈求中也有上帝的应许。不仅要脱离凶恶,更要靠主得胜。<b>“胜过世界的是谁呢?不是那信耶稣是上帝的儿子的吗?”</b>(约壹</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。靠着着主的力量,<b>“就能施展大能”</b>(诗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">60:12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“耶和华我的力量啊,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">我爱你!耶和华是我的岩石,我的山寨,我的救主,我的上帝,我的磐石,我所投靠的。祂是我的盾牌,是拯救我的角,是我的高台。我要求告当赞美的耶和华,这样我必从仇敌手中被救出来”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“耶和华啊,求你拯救我脱离凶恶的人,保护我脱离强暴的人。……我知道耶和华必为困苦人伸冤,必为穷乏人辨屈。义人必要称赞你的名,正直人必住在你面前”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">140</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“凡求告耶和华的,就是诚心求告祂的,耶和华便与他们相近。敬畏祂的,祂必成就他们的心愿,也必听他们的呼求,拯救他们。耶和华保护一切爱祂的人,却要灭绝一切的恶人”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">145</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“我再说,人不可把我当作愚妄的;……我就从窗户中</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">,在筐子里从城墙上被人缒下来,脱离了他的手”(林后</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">11:16</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">33</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">十一.</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">“国度、权柄、荣耀,全是你的”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:13</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">在六大祈愿之后,主耶稣引导门徒重新回到祷告的根基:<b>“因为国度、权柄、荣耀,全是你的,直到永远”</b></span><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">。</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">这是祷告的原因,也是一个赞美的祷告。加尔文称这一句话是“我们信仰的一种切实和巩固的基础;因为倘若我们的祷告是凭借我们自己的功劳,那么,在</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">面前谁敢说一句话呢?现在,既然我们是可怜的、贫穷的,不配向上帝祈求什么,可是我们仍不缺少祷告的理由或祷告的信心,因为国度、权柄、荣耀都属于父,是永远不能动摇的。”</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span>1</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.上帝的主权</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">主祷文是国度的祷文,完全以上帝为中心。我们的信心也是建立在上帝的主权的根基上,不管是我们蒙拣选,还是蒙保守,都是基于上帝主权的恩典,是</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">要在我们身上成就</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">在创世以前就已经预定的美意。基督徒祷告的核心并不是改变上帝的心意,而是无条件地愿意上帝的旨意成就。所以,主耶稣在教导主祷文之前警告说:<b>“你们祷告不可像外邦人,用许多重复话,他们以为话多了必蒙垂听。你们不可效法他们,因为你们没有祈求以先,你们所需用的,你们的父早已知道了”</b>(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">6:7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。现在有很多书告诉人祷告如何成功,多是假借基督教之名,引用诸种异教的方法,是违背上帝律法的巫术迷信。上帝给我们的警告是:<b>“……悖逆的罪与行邪术的罪相等,顽梗的罪与拜虚神和偶像的罪相同。你既厌弃耶和华的命令,耶和华也厌弃你作王”</b>(撒上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">15:22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">.人类的治权</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">上帝赐给人治理全地的使命,我们藉着祷告来寻求上帝的旨意,使我们明白当尽的本分,也藉着祷告,使我们始终保持与上帝活泼的关系。但是,我们一定要明白,祷告并不代替行动,而是要伴以信心的行动。我们一定要明白祷告并不是人生使命的全部。现代教会中,由于丧失了治理的异象和成圣的标准,人败坏的本性就乘机作乱,把各种人的经验作为属灵和圣洁的尺度。<span style="color: black; ">于是就有</span>人<b>“假意作很长的祷告”</b>(太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">23:14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;可</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">12:40</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;路</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">20:47</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">),却不愿意按上帝显明的旨意去尽自己的本分。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">地的四极都要想念耶和华,并且归顺祂;列国的万族都要在你面前敬拜。因为国权是耶和华的,祂是管理万国的”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">27</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">28</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“祂要执掌权柄,从这海直到那海,从大河直到地极。住在旷野的,必在祂面前下拜;祂的仇敌必要添土。他施和海岛的王要进贡,示巴和西巴的王要献礼物。诸王都要叩拜祂,万国都要事奉祂”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">72</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“列国要在城的光里行走,地上的君王必将自己的荣耀归于那城。城门昼夜总不关闭,在那里原没有黑夜。人必将列国的荣耀、尊贵归于那城”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">(启</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">24</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">25</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">十二.“阿们”(太</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; ">6:13</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; ">)</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt; line-height: 30px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">“阿们”</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">的意思是“诚如所愿”,阿们虽是基督徒在信经宣告、唱诗赞美和祷告中最常用的词,但其在圣经中的本义,似乎已经由于人本主义对教会的侵蚀而被逐渐遗忘了。对于大部分基要主义者和福音派人士来说,“阿们”的意思就是“我觉得好”,这种主观式的以人为中心的态度,在过往的两个世纪中几乎主宰了整个的欧美教会,也直接影响到中国教会。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">路斯德尼考察<b>“阿们”</b>一词指出,<b>“阿们”</b>经常是对上帝律法的赞同,在《启示录》中,是与基督见证人身份直接联系在一起的。“基督是阿们,因为祂是<b>‘为诚信真实见证的’</b>,律法是由祂宣布的,祂也见证一切对律法的冒犯,任何人如果不是在基督的赎罪里接受死刑,祂最终就会对那些冒犯律法的人执行死刑。”</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">丘顿在其神学力作中重申:“根据圣经神学,阿们的真正意思是很强烈的。实际上,阿们是一个誓言:说阿们,就是祈求圣约的咒诅临到自己(参考民</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;申</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">27:15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;尼</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">5:12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。作为我们的阿们,藉着</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">祂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">完全的顺服,救赎的献祭,在天庭持续的代祷(林后</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">1:20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;加</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">3:13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;来</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">7:22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">28</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">9:24</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">28</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">10:10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">),基督是圣约之应许的保证人。因此,在敬拜仪式中,当我们对上帝的圣言说阿们的时候,既是一个誓言,也是承认我们的救赎并不是依赖我们自己持守圣约,而是完完全全依赖耶稣基督对圣约完全的持守,祂亲自代替我们处于圣约的规定之下,代替我们担当了圣约的咒诅。”</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">因此,当我们祷告完毕,在说阿们的时候,我们要省察自己:有没有在耶稣基督里与上帝和好?有没有以上帝为本,并以祂为乐?有没有以上帝启示的律法为标准?<b>“愿上帝怜悯我们,赐福与我们,用脸光照我们”</b>(诗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">67:1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“阿们”是立约的誓言,是我们在上帝面前宣誓要遵行上帝的律法,实在是一个严肃的事情。我们的祷告虽是与我们在天上的慈爱的圣父的交通,有基督徒的喜乐和自由,但同时也是一个严肃的事情。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">改教领袖加尔文高度赞誉主祷文,以为“我们向上帝所当求,或可能求的,都包括在这一祷文里了,这祷文是亲自传授给我们的。基督是天父赐给我们的最好的老师,而且是我们惟有要听从的,因为基督是上帝的永恒智慧;……这一祷告是如此地齐备完全,所以所有与它的异议不相符或没有关系的,就是不虔、无益,而不为上帝所许可的。”</span><a href="http://www.chinareformation.com/2-18.htm#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; ">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; ">唯愿我们通过学习这一祷文,我们的祷告生活也得到归正和更新。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.3in; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">“当日摩西吩咐百姓说:…不坚守遵行这律法言语的,必受咒诅。百姓都要说:阿们!”(申</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">27:11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。“你的话是我脚前的灯,是我路上的光。你公义的典章,我曾起誓遵守,我必按誓而行。我甚是受苦,耶和华啊,求你照你的话将我救活。耶和华啊,求你悦纳我口中的赞美为供物,又将你的典章教训我。我的性命常在危险之中,我却不忘记你的律法。恶人为我设下网罗,我却没有偏离你的训词。我以你的法度为永远的产业,因这是我心中所喜爱的。我的心专向你的律例,永远遵行,一直到底”(诗</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">119:105</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">112</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">);“你到上帝的殿要谨慎脚步。因为近前听,胜过愚昧人献祭,他们本不知道所作的是恶。你在上帝面前不可冒失开口,也不可心急发言。因为上帝在天上,你在地下,所以你的言语要寡少”(传</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; ">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; ">)。</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 18px; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><b><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 24pt; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
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