评《基督教释经学》/陈寿穗
<div class="articalTag" id="sina_keyword_ad_area" style="width: 690px; clear: both; word-break: break-all; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(107, 131, 102); "><table style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><tbody><tr><td class="blog_tag" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: top; "><span class="SG_txtb" style="color: rgb(99, 113, 96); ">标签：</span> <h3 style="margin-right: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%BB%F9%B6%BD%BD%CC&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">基督教</a></h3> <h3 style="margin-right: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%CA%CD%BE%AD%D1%A7&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">释经学</a></h3> <h3 style="margin-right: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%BD%CC%BF%C6%CA%E9&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">教科书</a></h3> <h3 style="margin-right: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%CA%D6%B2%E1&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">手册</a></h3> <h3 style="margin-right: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%BB%F9%B5%C0&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">基道</a></h3> <h3 style="margin-right: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%D4%D3%CC%B8&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">杂谈</a></h3></td><td class="blog_class" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: top; width: 220px; white-space: nowrap; "><span class="SG_txtb" style="color: rgb(99, 113, 96); ">分类：</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1655030885_4_1.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(79, 114, 0); ">橡树撷英</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div id="sina_keyword_ad_area2" class="articalContent" style="width: 690px; clear: both; padding-top: 18px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; padding-bottom: 30px; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); background-color: rgb(107, 131, 102); "><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 15.75pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">《基道释经手册》（《基督教释经学》）一书译自威廉</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">．克莱因（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">William W. Klein</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）、克</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">雷</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">格．布</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">鲁</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">姆</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">柏格（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Craig L. Blomberg</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）、及</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">罗</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">伯特．哈伯德（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Robert L. Hubbard, Jr.</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）合著的作品</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, rev. and expanded ed.</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2004)</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。本书自</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1993</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">年</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">英文版出版以</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">来</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，已成为许多大学及神学院的解经课之</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">教科书，并且译成</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">数</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不同语文的译本。<span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 15.75pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">本书英文版的初版问世之前，三位作者（以下简称作者）均任教于</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">丹</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">佛神学院</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Denver Seminary</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">），克莱因博士先构思</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">原始的大纲，并邀请布</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">鲁</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">姆</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">博士共同撰写</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">本书初版的新约部份，哈伯德博士负责旧约的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">领</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">域。写好初稿之后，彼此审阅其他人</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的草稿，讨</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">有歧</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">异</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的问题，于达成共</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">识</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">之后，最后由克莱因博士完成最后的改动、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">编辑和校稿工作。在</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1993</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">年</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">初版面世之后，哈伯德博士转往芝加哥的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">北</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">园神学院</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">North Park Theological Seminary</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）任教。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">作者写作本书的目的，主要是为</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">推展现今圣经释经学的实际应用。书中内容涵</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">盖解经的各种议题，并使用圣经研究</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">领</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">域之外的哲学、语言学、社会科学及文学评鉴</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">等方法。作者撰写本书</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">是仅仅汇整他人的看法，而且是在解经的重要议题上表达自</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">己的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">见</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解。本书在讨</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">释经的原则之外，也加上解经的实</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">例</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，因此使</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">但能</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">什么</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">是释经，并且知道“如何”解经。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 15.75pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">原书作者为因应当今释经学的最新进展，对原著作</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">相当广泛的修订，增订版于</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2004</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">年</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">出版。此时，中译版的编译者也把握机会先取得增订版未出版的原稿与翻译</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">权，使得中译本与英文增订版同时于</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2004</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">年</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">问世。此书的中译本能帮助对释经学有兴</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">趣的中文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解传统圣经释经学的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理论、历</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">史、方法以及实际应用，并认</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">识</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">传统</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">圣经释经学与现代圣经诠释学之间的差异</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 15.75pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">此外，原书作者允准中译本的编译者，在</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考书目中增补中文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考书目，并且在</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">英文圣经的主要译本之后，加上一节中文圣经的主要译本（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">4.6.4</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）。另外，书中有些圣经实</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">例</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">也根据中文圣经加以补充</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">说</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">明。在</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">索</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">引部</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">份，增加中文的主题和经文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">索</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">引，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">并加上简化的主要人名的中英对照。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 15.75pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; "> <wbr>全书分为五部份，共十二章。第一部份释经的任务，阐释释经学（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">hermeneutics</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）的定义，以及运用正确释经原则的必要性。并评估从犹太教释经至现今释经的进</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">路</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">及</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">方法，以免</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者在经文的应用上重蹈前人的错误。此外，也探讨现代的文学鉴别学及</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">社会科学分析对传统释经学所造成的冲击，其中包括</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">对近代叙事鉴别学、后结构主</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">义、及</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者－回应鉴别学，以及解放释经学、文化鉴别学、及妇</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">女</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">释经学的探讨，并</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">分析其优、缺点。最后，探讨圣经正典的形成、经文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">鉴别</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">学，圣经翻译的现象及圣经主要的英译本及中译本。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">第二部份，探讨释经者的资格、前提、前解（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">preunderstanding</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）及释经的目标，除</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">确认圣经的默示和权威之外，作者认为圣经有无比的属</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">灵</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">价值及改变生命的能</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">力</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。释经者虽然对经文的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解有其前解，但是对经文的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解是会变动的、成长的，而</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">是静态的、固定的。因此，诠释经文是一种释经</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">螺</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">旋（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">hermeneutical spiral</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">），在释经的过程中，经文的意义</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">会改变，而是释经者</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">断地加增强其对经文的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理解力</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">第三部份，分别</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">说</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">明解释散文体及圣经诗歌体的一般法则，作者强调唯有藉着上</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">下文、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">历史</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">文化背景、字义及文法结构，才能发现作者的原意。而认识诗歌体独有的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">文学动态、音韵、用语，藉着分析其解构，明白诗歌作者的心声，才能清楚其所表达的主题，进而提高对旧约诗歌体的鉴赏力</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">第四部份，处</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">圣经</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">同文体的特殊释经法则，包括旧约的叙事、法律、诗歌</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">体、先知预言与智慧文学，新约的福音书、使徒</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">行</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">传、书信及启示</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">录</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。各种</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">类型</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">体均有其特别的形式、功能和背景，释经者必须从作品本身的背景和用途去</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解它，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">才能针对其文学</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">类型</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">作正确的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解经。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">第五部份，探讨释经成果的应用，首先</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">及圣经在现今敬拜、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">礼仪</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">、神学阐述、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">讲道、教导、牧关、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">灵</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">命塑造及美学方面的使用。接着探讨将圣经真</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">处境化的原</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">则，亦即如何在生活中正确而适</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">切</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的应用圣经的信息。作者认为在任何处境下应用经</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">文，都必须符合经文的原意。合</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的应用</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">但需要使用一般的释经原则，亦即，运用</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">正确的文本、上下文、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">历史</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">文化背景、字义及文法，也要使用释经的特殊原则，依照</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">圣经各种</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">同的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">类型</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的文体的形式、功能和背景，作正确的解经，然后才能适</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">切</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的加</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">以应用。作者</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">更</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">强调要忠实的应用圣经，必须</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解现今的世界</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">仅要学会解经，也</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">要会解释文化。最后，作者提醒</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者在解经及应用圣经之外，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">可忽略倚靠圣</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">灵</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的工</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">作。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">作者编排本书的方式，是由解经到应用的释经法则。全书对释经的观</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">念</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">阐述的极</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">有条</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论证</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">逻</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">辑铺陈的相当周延，并且从始至终坚持作者的福音派神学</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">立</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">场。相</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">较于其他的英文释经学的著作而言，本书相当看重释经的基本概</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">念</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">与目标。针对这个</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">主题的讨论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，就超过全书三分之一的篇幅，表明作者对释经及其有关的诠释</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">理论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的关</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">注。笔者同意作者所</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">说</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，释经学的目标是</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解圣经作者或编者写作经文的原意，而文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">学的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">类型</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">是传达其信息的形式。在传统的释经之外，必须注意圣经文学之美，以及</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">留</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">意</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者在解释中的地位。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">全书从头到尾一直重复强调</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解圣经经文原意的必要性，面对现今蓬勃发展的圣</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">经文学进</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">路</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，作者认为除</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">从欣赏文学作品的角</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">度</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">看经文之外，还必须注意经文的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">历</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">史背景，以及探讨它如何传达作者的原意。作者坚持“文学性的阅读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">必须是提升和澄</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">清，而</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">是取代或破坏作者想要传达的意思。”（页</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">228</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）针对圣经各</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">类</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">文体的释经，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">是一般或特殊的法则，作者均作</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">十分全面的探</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">讨。特别是先知信息的基本</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">类型</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的分析，比其他解经书的讨论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">更</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">为详细、完善。惟独</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">旧约的天启式文体的讨论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，着墨似乎过少。另外，对经文汇编的使用方法，介绍的也</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">多，并且未举</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">例说</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">明。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">本书在讨</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解经的原则以外，也举出许多解经的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">例证</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">加以阐述。比起</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1993</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">年</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的初</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">版著作，</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">增加许多文学解经的原则与范</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">例</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">（</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">譬如页</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">407-8</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">、</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">468-70</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">、</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">477</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">、</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">481</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">、</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">486</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）。全书所举的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">例证</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，多半是圣经的重要经文或是难解的经文，使</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">但可以从</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">其中学习正确的释经方法，也可以学会释经的过程。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 15.75pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">诚如作者所</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">说</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，现今福音派学者很少写作圣经应用的专书（除</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Daniel Doriani</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">外，页</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">616-17</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">），大半的释经书也只是讨</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">应用的原则，惟有一些宣教的著述会专门</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">及在跨文化中处境化的议题。既然作者提出这个缺憾，笔者期盼他们日后可以再次</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">携手合作，写作一本专</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">应用的新书。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">阅</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">本书的附注，如同进入释经及圣经注释的书库，从早期有价值的著作，到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2004</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">年</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的新书与专文几乎都囊括净尽。甚至所有的增订版与初版对</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">题讨</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">论</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的差异，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">都顾及到</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。另外，本书的附录列举</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">十分详尽的释经工具</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考书目</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">录</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，并附加评</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">注，作为进深研究的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考。因此，如果</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者想查询有关各</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">类</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">释经及圣经注释的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">书，都可以从本书得到最新且珍贵的资</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">料</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">全书的译文十分</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">流</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">畅，对专有名词的译词亦推敲得相当正确，使本书浅白</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">易读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">。校对工作相当仔细，只有少</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">数</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">需修正之处，以及某些译文可以斟酌改换，如“平面”</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">应译为“配角”，“配角”应译为“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">龙</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">套”，“典范”应译为“配角”，“完全的性</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">格”应译为“主角”（页</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">81</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）。此外，有关“意义”（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">significance</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）这字的译词（译者将</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">“</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">meaning</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">”</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">译为“意思”，以作区分，页</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">164</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，注</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，及全书），在许多释经书的中文译作中，很难看到一个一致性的翻译，而这个字与其处境或现今的意义有关，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">知中译本再版时，是否会改换较适</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">切</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的译词？还有，书末简化的主要人名中英</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">对照</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">若</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">能加上出现在书中的页</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">数</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，可以让</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">更</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">方</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">便</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">查阅。另外，</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Thomas V. Brisco</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">Holman Bible Atlas (Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1998)</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">是一本相当好的圣经地图集，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">知中、英文版的编者或作者为何</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">漏列</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">在附</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">录</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">中（页</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">642-43</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）？</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 26.25pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">整体而言，《基道释经手册》是一本释经者必</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">的好书，它</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">不</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">单为初学者提供</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: pMingLiU, serif; ">了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">解经的指引和方法，也可以使释经者获得足够的背景，作正确无误地阅</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，成为一位</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">优秀称职的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">competent reader</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">）。就此而言，作者已达成其写作目的。编者附加上的中文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考书目，以及中文圣经的主要译本，对中文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">读</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">者甚是有帮助。对于渴望研</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">经的信徒</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">来说</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">，这是一本相当值得</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考的好书，同时也适合作为神学院的教科书及</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考书。笔者曾使用本书英文版初版作为授课指定</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">参</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">考书，当时很期待有人将本书翻译</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">成中文。如今欣</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">见</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">中文增订</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">版面世，诚为华人教会及神学院之福。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 26.25pt; "> <wbr></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 26.25pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; ">（转自2005年《台湾浸信会神学院学术年刊》）</span></p></div>
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